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Como empregas o HTML.

Interoperabilidade dos navegadores

There's always a bit of lag between the state of the web platform and actual real-world adoption, so it shouldn't come as a surprise that the Popover API still tops the rankings. But make no mistake, this feature now officially has the "Newly Available" Baseline status, meaning using it across browser should be much less of an issue going forward.

Cales das funcionalidades HTML existentes ou APIs non podes usar por culpa das diferencias entre navegadores ou falta de soporte?
Multiple
Top pain point topics corresponding to specific web platform features.

View:

Items tagged “features
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
2
<select>
+4
3
-1
4
5
+7
6
-1
7
-3
8
+2
9
<input type="date">
-1
10
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

Funcionalidade limitada

Form controls and other interactive elements are once again those perceived as most limiting. With customizable select out of the way, it looks like perhaps date pickers should be the next target.

Cales das funcionalidades HTML existentes ou APIs non podes usar por calquera outra razón (e por que)?
Multiple
Top pain point topics corresponding to specific web platform features.

View:

Items tagged “features
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
<select>
2
<input type="date">
3
+5
4
5
-1
6
+1
7
<select multiple>
8
-2
9
10
<input type="color">
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

Elementos que botas en falta

This year again datatable is the most requested new element. While it would certainly be nice to have built-in filtering, sorting, searching, etc. capabilities, it doesn't seem like something that will become a reality anytime soon.

On the other hand, progress is being made on other long-awaited features such as a native switch element, which explains its drop in the rankings.

Se tiveras que escoller 3 elementos para engadir a HTML, cales serían?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Data table (que permita ordear, filtrar, etc.)
1,545
2
Combobox / Autocompletado
1,249
3
Pestañas (Tabs)
-1
1,182
4
Dropdown Menu
1,071
5
Rich text editor
975
6
Switch / Toggle
-3
957
7
HTML include
920
8
Sortable drag-and-drop list
910
9
Skeleton UI / Loading Placeholder
-5
728
10
Menú contextual (pinchando con botón dereito)
-5
719
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

Styling Issues

It will be no surprise that form inputs top the list of hardest elements to style. Thankfully, customizable select elements are in the works, even though browser support is still lagging.

Which elements do you struggle the most to style or visually customize?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
<select>
1,699
2
<input type="date">
1,178
3
<select multiple>
792
4
791
5
Validation errors
491
6
432
7
<input type="time">
401
8
369
9
<input type="range">
317
10
314
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

It's hard to dispute that JavaScript components have become the dominant paradigm of building UIs on the web. And yes, dealing with all these competing front-end frameworks can be messy–but it's a mess we know (and maybe even love?), a fact that makes it tough for web components to gain ground beyond fourth place.

Which strategies do you use to implement components or otherwise reuse HTML code?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Component-based JavaScript Frameworks
2,696
2
Server-side templating
1,922
3
Client-side templating
1,297
4
1,237
5
Build-time templating
1,184
6
Copy-paste
914
7
Web Components helper libraries
492
8
🚫 Ningunha
44
9
Outros
69
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

Design Systems

Design systems have become a requirement for most large-scale projects, and that fact is reflected in the popularity of all these various approaches.

Do you use any of the following design system strategies to maintain UI consistency?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Elements/components
3,084
2
Design tokens
2,664
3
Utilities
2,407
4
Guidelines
2,008
5
Patterns
1,316
6
🚫 Ningunha
112
7
Outros
45
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

Balance HTML/CSS vs JavaScript/TypeScript

As shown in the “Component Strategies” chart above, JavaScript is the de facto vessel for a lot of the HTML code we produce. Which explains why we spend so much time writing it!

Como divides o teu tempo entre escribir código HTML/CSS e JavaScript (or TypeScript)?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
100% HTML/CSS
65
2
1
269
3
2
422
4
3
287
5
50%–50%
635
6
5
494
7
6
1,179
8
7
494
9
100% JS
40
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

While the average survey respondents mainly works on dynamic web apps, many of us also spend time creating blogs or other text-heavy sites, harkening back to HTML's roots as a document-oriented language.

Para que empregas HTML?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Aplicacións web
3,378
2
Blogs ou outros sitios con moito texto
2,253
3
Sitios de márketign e landing pages
1,894
4
Sistemas de deseño
1,519
5
Emails
1,139
6
Aplicacións de escritorio
891
7
Aplicacións de móbil
879
8
Documentos para imprimir
659
9
E-Commerce sites
10
🚫 Ningunha
16
11
Outros
114
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
💡
Está científicamente demostrado que compartir esta enquisa en Twitter, Facebook, ou por correo, mellora o rendemento programando en JavaScript nun 15%.

Outras dificultades

When looking at web platform pain points more generally, browser support stands out–especially when it comes to the Apple ecosystem.

As a result, community initiatives such as the #AppleBrowserBan hashtag have been gaining steam, while on the vendor front Interop moves the needle in the right direction each year.

Tes algunha outra dificultade usando HTML ou tecnoloxías relacionadas?
Multiple
Top pain point topics overall.

View:

Items that are not one of “limitations
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Browser support
1
2
Environments & Consumers
2
3
Content
2
4
Reliance on JavaScript
5
Cognitive overload
2
6
Ecosystem issues
2
7
Education
8
Accessibility
9
Excessive complexity
10
Poor design
1
11
Styling & customization
1
12
Performance
13
Vendor politics
14
Missing elements
15
16
workplace
17
Tooling
18
Security & privacy
19
PDF
20
Declarative APIs
21
Outros
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados

Recursos recomendados

Frontend Masters

Frontend Masters

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