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使用情况

您如何使用 HTML。

浏览器互操作性

There's always a bit of lag between the state of the web platform and actual real-world adoption, so it shouldn't come as a surprise that the Popover API still tops the rankings. But make no mistake, this feature now officially has the "Newly Available" Baseline status, meaning using it across browser should be much less of an issue going forward.

由于浏览器差异或缺乏支持,您无法使用哪些现有 HTML 功能或浏览器 API?
Multiple
Top pain point topics corresponding to specific web platform features.

View:

Items tagged “features
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
2
<select>
+4
3
-1
4
5
+7
6
-1
7
-3
8
+2
9
<input type="date">
-1
10
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比

Form controls and other interactive elements are once again those perceived as most limiting. With customizable select out of the way, it looks like perhaps date pickers should be the next target.

由于其他原因,您无法使用哪些现有的 HTML 功能或浏览器 API?
Multiple
Top pain point topics corresponding to specific web platform features.

View:

Items tagged “features
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
<select>
2
<input type="date">
3
+5
4
5
-1
6
+1
7
<select multiple>
8
-2
9
10
<input type="color">
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比

缺失的元素

This year again datatable is the most requested new element. While it would certainly be nice to have built-in filtering, sorting, searching, etc. capabilities, it doesn't seem like something that will become a reality anytime soon.

On the other hand, progress is being made on other long-awaited features such as a native switch element, which explains its drop in the rankings.

如果可以在 HTML 中添加 3 个元素,它们是什么?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
数据表(带排序、筛选等功能)
1,545
2
组合框/自动补全
1,249
3
选项卡(Tabs)
-1
1,182
4
下拉菜单
1,071
5
Rich text editor
975
6
开关(Switch / Toggle)
-3
957
7
HTML include
920
8
Sortable drag-and-drop list
910
9
骨架屏/加载占位符
-5
728
10
上下文菜单/右键菜单
-5
719
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比

Styling Issues

It will be no surprise that form inputs top the list of hardest elements to style. Thankfully, customizable select elements are in the works, even though browser support is still lagging.

Which elements do you struggle the most to style or visually customize?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
<select>
1,699
2
<input type="date">
1,178
3
<select multiple>
792
4
791
5
Validation errors
491
6
432
7
<input type="time">
401
8
369
9
<input type="range">
317
10
314
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比

It's hard to dispute that JavaScript components have become the dominant paradigm of building UIs on the web. And yes, dealing with all these competing front-end frameworks can be messy–but it's a mess we know (and maybe even love?), a fact that makes it tough for web components to gain ground beyond fourth place.

Which strategies do you use to implement components or otherwise reuse HTML code?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Component-based JavaScript Frameworks
2,696
2
Server-side templating
1,922
3
Client-side templating
1,297
4
1,237
5
Build-time templating
1,184
6
Copy-paste
914
7
Web Components helper libraries
492
8
44
9
其他答案
69
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比

Design Systems

Design systems have become a requirement for most large-scale projects, and that fact is reflected in the popularity of all these various approaches.

Do you use any of the following design system strategies to maintain UI consistency?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Elements/components
3,084
2
Design tokens
2,664
3
Utilities
2,407
4
Guidelines
2,008
5
Patterns
1,316
6
112
7
其他答案
45
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比

HTML/CSS 与 JavaScript/TypeScript 之间的平衡

As shown in the “Component Strategies” chart above, JavaScript is the de facto vessel for a lot of the HTML code we produce. Which explains why we spend so much time writing it!

您如何分配编写 HTML/CSS 和 JavaScript(或 TypeScript)代码的时间?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
100% HTML/CSS
65
2
1
269
3
2
422
4
3
287
5
50%–50%
635
6
5
494
7
6
1,179
8
7
494
9
100% JS
40
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比

HTML 使用情况

While the average survey respondents mainly works on dynamic web apps, many of us also spend time creating blogs or other text-heavy sites, harkening back to HTML's roots as a document-oriented language.

What do you use HTML for?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
网络应用
3,378
2
博客或其他文本密集型网站
2,253
3
营销网站和登录页
1,894
4
设计系统
1,519
5
电子邮件
1,139
6
桌面应用
891
7
移动应用程序
879
8
印刷文件
659
9
E-Commerce sites
10
16
11
其他答案
114
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比
💡
科学证明,在Twitter、Facebook或电子邮件上分享这项调查, 可以让你的 JavaScript 性能提高15%。

When looking at web platform pain points more generally, browser support stands out–especially when it comes to the Apple ecosystem.

As a result, community initiatives such as the #AppleBrowserBan hashtag have been gaining steam, while on the vendor front Interop moves the needle in the right direction each year.

在使用 HTML 和相关技术方面还有其他痛点吗?
Multiple
Top pain point topics overall.

View:

Items that are not one of “limitations
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Browser support
1
2
Environments & Consumers
2
3
Content
2
4
Reliance on JavaScript
5
Cognitive overload
2
6
Ecosystem issues
2
7
Education
8
Accessibility
9
Excessive complexity
10
Poor design
1
11
Styling & customization
1
12
Performance
13
Vendor politics
14
Missing elements
15
16
workplace
17
Tooling
18
Security & privacy
19
PDF
20
Declarative APIs
21
其他答案
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
受访者百分比
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