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State of HTML 2025

Accesibilidade

Creación de sitios e aplicacions accesibles para todos e todas.

We're highlighting up-and-coming features or libraries we think you should know about.

Feature Highlight: <search>

The <search> element is one of those easy wins that take very little effort to add to your list of best practices. Step 1: use it to denote any search field in your apps. Step 2: well that's it really!

And now that it's supported in all four major browsers, there's really no reason not to be using it.

Baseline: Newly Available

Learn more

Useful Resources

Características de accesibilidade

Landmark elements (<main>, <nav>, etc.) aren't very new or exciting but they remain a foundation of web accessibility.

Group by:

Sort by:

1
Accesibilidade
96.7%
4,383
2
Accesibilidade
88.2%
8%
4,381
3
Accesibilidade
29.3%
29.1%
41.2%
4,377
4
Accesibilidade
13%
22.5%
64.3%
4,378

Experience

  • <span aria-hidden="true">🤓</span> Useino: Respondents who have used an item.
  • <span aria-hidden="true">👀</span> Oín falar diso: Respondents who have heard about an item, but haven't used it.
  • <span aria-hidden="true">🤷</span> Nunca oín falar diso: Respondents who have never heard about an item.

Sentiment

  • Positive: Respondents who are interested in learning more about a technology; or are willing to use it again.
  • Neutral: Responents who did not indicate any sentiment about a technology.
  • Negative: Respondents who are not interested in learning more about a technology; or have used it and had a negative experience.
“Used” average:57%
“Positive” average:37%
“Negative” average:2%

Outras técnicas de accesibilidade

While things like alt text or proper heading hierarchy have become second nature to most front-end developers, newer tools like the prefers- set of media queries have yet to truly become mainstream.

Que outras técnicas forman parte da túa estratexia regular de accesibilidade?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Textos alt descritivos
3,647
2
Xerarquía da información
3,452
3
Asignar etiquetas a todos os controis dun formulario
3,331
4
Texto significativo das ligazóns
+1
2,827
5
Contraste suficiente
+1
2,778
6
Focus Ring visible
+1
2,725
7
Navegación con teclado intuitiva
-3
2,454
8
<fieldset> e <legend>
+2
2,250
9
Non depender só do punteiro
2,194
10
Non depender só da cor
-2
2,192
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
4,124
66%
10

Discapacidades

It's nice to see that beyond accounting for users with vision impairments, more developers are also taking atypical color vision and mobility impairments into account compared to last year.

Que tipo de discapacidades tes en conta cando creas sitios web?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Pouca visión
2,724
2
Visión de cores atípica
2,163
3
Mobilidade reducida
1,387
4
Trastornos vestibulares
920
5
Discapacidades auditivas
687
6
Problemas de aprendizaxe
677
7
🚫 Ningunha
665
8
Outras discapacidades cognitivas
600
9
Outros
52
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
3,727
60%
10

Lectores de pantalla

Once again, easily accessible tools like VoiceOver or the Chrome DevTools win over more specialized options. Although many developers still don't use screen readers of any kind (also note that 39% of survey respondents skipped the question altogether).

Que lectores de pantalla usas para facer probas de accesibilidade?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
VoiceOver
+1
1,376
2
🚫 Ningunha
1,358
3
Chrome DevTools
-1
1,306
4
NVDA
742
5
JAWS
414
6
WAVE
366
7
TalkBack
216
8
Narrator
199
9
Orca
137
10
Chromevox
88
11
Firefox Accessibility Inspector
12
Outros
51
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
3,784
61%
10

Ferramentas de accesibilidade

Browser devtools have seen a huge jump in usage compared to last year's results, seeing them overtake Lighthouse to become the lead accessibility testing tool.

Cales son as ferramentas que adoitas usar para probar a accesibilidade?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Browser Devtools
+1
2,259
2
Lighthouse
-1
1,983
3
Axe
1,145
4
Firefox Accessibility Inspector
1,033
5
🚫 Ningunha
-1
717
6
WAVE
+1
648
7
-1
544
8
Accessibility Insights
523
9
Pa11y
+1
188
10
Arc
-1
167
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
3,860
62%
10

Dificultades da accesibilidade

While there are technical gaps when it comes to accessibility (e.g. cross-root ARIA), a recurring theme whenever we ask about it is that the main pain points are around the humans involved with issues around workplace priorities, education, and cognitive overhead topping the list.

Cales son as principais dificultades coas que te atopaches relacionadas coa accesibilidade web?
Multiple
Top pain point topics overall.

View:

Items that are not one of “limitations”
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Education
3
2
workplace
1
3
Cognitive overload
2
4
Debugging
1
5
Environments & Consumers
6
Screen reader issues
2
7
ARIA
1
8
Browser support
1
9
Low priority
-7
10
Tooling
2
11
Excessive complexity
-2
12
Keyboard navigation
13
Standards & Specs
1
14
Focus management
-3
15
16
Missing elements
17
Ecosystem issues
18
Content
1
19
Accessible visual design
20
Reliance on JavaScript
21
Access to screen readers
+3
22
Component-Based Architecture
23
Invalid/Spam
24
CSS Integration
25
26
Outros
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
606
10%
25
5

Recursos recomendados

Website Accessibility, v3
Jon Kuperman
Bloomberg

Website Accessibility, v3

Build content for everyone and become your company's accessibility expert! Learn the importance of semantic HTML and alt text for ensuring screen readers can navigate your site.
Grazas aos nosos colaboradores por darnos o seu apoio! Saber máis.